Is it fair to continue to grant Ness's wish when his condition was then diagnosed as not terminal?

Discussion could focus on several issues:

  • whether it is less wrong to kill a spider than a bear;
  • who are we to decide on the fate of animals;
  • whether we can legitimately kill creatures lower in the food chain
  • and since it is a chain, whether every member is equally important;
  • whether the Book of Genesis really granted Man the right to kill the animals;
  • how knowing a killer's motivation can lessen or increase the culpability of a kill (killing out of real or perceived fear is less serious than killing for sheer pleasure);
  • how much we can "blame" the Make-a-Wish Foundation;
  • how they would lose credibility if they forbade even one wish;
  • the apparent social progress we now enjoy since animal rights campaigns began;
  • our own assumed attitudes about animals when we eat a steak regularly.

Text: Press cutting about The Make a Wish Foundation allowing a boy Ness to shoot a kodiak bear.

 Discussion

1. Initial reactions to the story; disgust, questions raised.

Where does MAWF get its justification?

Should there be limits to the wishes it grants?

Would the civil law offer sufficient limits?

How effective are grey areas, moral revulsion, "politically correct" limits, socially incorrect wishes, unwritten laws as sanctions over them?

 

2. Which is more serious: shooting common or rare animals?

Is shooting a few out of a population of say antelopes more serious than shooting the same number of big animals out of smaller populations? e.g., kodiak bears? pregnant bears? becoming-extinct creatures?

 

3. Is animal behaviour a guide to human behaviour?

For animals, killing is simple survival, for us it becomes a sport.

Humans know what they do so awareness and hopefully responsibility too is implied.

What are the criteria for suitable human behaviour?

"Civilised" behaviour norms change. Different cultures, different criteria.

 

4. Costs of social rejection resulting from say cannibalism.

Adolescent social pressures/ adolescent male fashion dictates behaviour.

Costs of doing differently. Costs in rejecting these social norms.

Certain school cultures that enforce conformity e.g., rugby culture

Must Survival come only in conforming within them?

What is the place of personal growth and individual choice?

Anecdotes of freedoms in overseas societies & other Australian States.

Local experiences of categorisations and blind thinking.


Greater Bay Area Make-A-Wish Foundation

785 Market Street, Suite 400
San Francisco, CA 94103
Telephone: (415) 543-7066
Fax: (415) 543-7022

HISTORY

The Make-A-Wish Foundation was founded as a nonprofit organization in 1980 in response to the wish of a young terminally ill boy who wanted to be a policeman. Officers of the Arizona Department of public Safety granted Chris Greicius his wish with a custom-made uniform , a helmet, a badge, his own set of tickets, and a helicopter ride. That one child's special delight in having his wish come true provided the impetus for the creation of a national organization which has incorporated with 80 Chapters throughout the United States and a number of foreign affiliates.
The Greater Bay Area Chapter was formed in January of 1984 by a small group of concerned citizens in South County. Over 1,000 wishes later children with terminal or life-threatening illnesses are having wishes fulfilled by the Greater Bay Area Chapter and its five field offices: Alameda/Contra Costa/Solano, San Francisco, Santa Clara, North Bay, and Monterey.

AIMS AND SCOPE

The mission of the Make-A-Wish Foundation is to ensure that wishes are granted to children between the ages of 21/2 and 18 years of age with terminal illnesses or life-threatening medical conditions creating the probability that they will not survive beyond their l8th year. In an attempt to provide a brief respite from the corridors of hospitals and clinics, medications and treatments, emotional fatigue and medical expenses, the Make-A-Wish Foundation provides children and their families with what is hoped to be a carefree experience in a world that previously existed in dreams only.
In fulfilling wishes, the Foundation emphasizes the wholeness of the family by assuring that the family members participate in the wish. All expenses are funded by Make-A-Wish Foundation, including ground and air travel, meals, photos, hotel accommodations, etc. The Greater Bay Area Make-A-Wish Chapter serves the counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, Marin, Monterey, San Benito, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma, and Santa Clara.

 

PROCEDURES

Wish referrals and requests are made by parents, relatives, friends, social workers, physicians, hospital service agencies, and a host of other sources. Initial contact is either made by telephone or letter. Program staff obtain the needed data to determine wish eligibility with partents and attending physician; then a team is assigned to conduct an on-site visitation with the child and parent(s) or grandparent(s).
Paperwork is completed and submitted to the Board of Directors for action. After approval, a wish is planned and carried out by the Wish Coordinator. The entire process can take from a few days to several months.

 

GOVERNANCE

The Greater Bay Area Chapter and its Field Offices are governed by a Board of up to twenty elected Directors and five Field Officers. Meetings are held monthly and are open to the public.
The chapter consists mainly of volunteers, including Field Oficers and Board of Directors.

 

FUNDING

The Greater Bay Area chapter is funded entirely by the general public, including service groups, corporations, and private individuals. In addition, goods and services are contributed.
Giving opportunities include immediate gifts such as cash, in-kind resources, securities or real estate; and deferred gifts such as bequests, life insurance, or charitable trusts. Gifts to the Make-A-Wish Foundation are tax deductible as provided by law. Of every dollar donated or raised, an average of 83% is appropriated to wish granting, 9% is directed to administration and 8% goes toward fund-raising costs.
Vehicles for fund-raising include special events, memorial and tribute gifts, corporate solicitation, and an annual giving campaign.

 

WISH GRANTING

Make-A-Wish has only four requirements before a wish can be granted: 1) the child must be between the ages of 2 1/2 and 18 ; 2) the child's physician has diagnosed the child's illness as life-threatening; 3) the child has not received a wish from another wish-granting organization; and 4) the child is a U.S. citizen or in the U.S. legally.
Make-A-Wish is exceedingly generous when fulfilling dreams. The Foundation arranges all the details, then steps back and lets the family enjoy some magical moments. We believe that lives are measured by memories and not years.
The majority of wishes fall into four general categories :

  • Destination...................."I want to go to..."
  • Occupation....................."I want to be a ..."
  • Celebrity......................"I want to meet..."
  • Special Gift..................."I want to have a..."

Wishes are only limited by a child's imagination. Make-A-Wish provides the structure, but it is the child's request that determines what Make-A-Wish will do. The Foundation will try to grant any wish, however, there are exceptions. These include but are not limited to the following, no homes, no motorized vehicles, and no firearms.

 

TO REMIT A CONTRIBUTION OR FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE WRITE OR CALL:
Greater Bay Area Make-A-Wish Foundation
785 Market Street, Suite 400
San Francisco, CA 94103
Telephone: (415) 543-7066
Fax: (415) 543-7022

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