THE ART OF MASSAGE

Massage is probably the oldest and simplest of medical treatments. Rubbing an aching shoulder or soothing a furrowed brow is a healing instinct common to all cultures. Over two thousand years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates said "rubbing can bind a joint that is too loose and loosen a joint that is too rigid". This is the most fascinating part of massage: the same strokes can produce so many different effects. Brisk movements invigorate, while similar movements performed slowly can induce sleep. And, because massage is almost second nature, the techniques are easy to learn. The physical benefits of massage, such as improved circulation and relaxed muscles, and the psychological feelings of being comforted and cared for, produce a sense of well-being which is surely unique.

TOUCH & SCENT

Aromatherapy massage is an art that operates through the empathy between the person giving the massage, the person receiving it and the aroma of the oils. Each blend of oils is individual, determined by the scents the recipient prefers and by their desired effect, whether it is to relieve minor ailments, to pamper with an aromatic beauty treatment, or simply to ease tension with a full body massage.

Over 700 years ago, Rumi, an Afghan poet and philosopher, related the benefits of aromatherapy in this story: Once upon a time, there was a man who had an illness which none seemed able to cure. After much travelling, he found a very wise doctor, who gave him a stick and told him to go for a walk with it every day. A month later, the man was completely cured. He returned to the doctor, who revealed that the handle of the stick was filled with aromatic plants and spices, and the heat and rubbing of the man's hand released their healing properties.

PREPARING TO MASSAGE


The basis of massage is touch and, to thrive, we all need the warmth and security it engenders. A massage with scented oil blends should be as relaxing to give as it is to receive, with you and your partner calm. As with any new skill, massage takes practice. Try to persuade a friend to learn as well, so that you can massage each other and appreciate how the strokes feel. During a massage, it is essential that both you and your partner feel at ease, so start by making your environment as comfortable as possible.

ENVIRONMENT
Choose a peaceful, quiet, warm room with subdued lighting. Most traditional beds are too soft for massage and absorb all your strength so using the floor or a table is better. To give a good massage you need to be absorbed in what you are doing. Concentrate on your friend, breathe deeply, and enjoy the rhythm of the movements -- your sense of tranquillity will be transmitted to your friend. Keep your back as straight as possible during the massage, and use your body weight, instead of force, to vary the depth of the movements. Learn to be sensitive and to "listen" with your hands. To increase flexibility, squeeze a rubber ball in each hand, flexing and extending your fingers for a minute a day.

PAMPERING YOUR FRIEND
Your friend's general health and what he or she hopes to gain from the massage will govern your choice of essential oils. For instance, is stress a problem? Does your friend need to feel wide awake at the end of the treatment, or is there time to sleep afterward? Discuss any medical problems, and then select an appropriate blend of essential oils, ensuring that he or she likes the aroma. Once your friend has undressed, cover the body with plenty of large towels to keep in warmth and enhance the feeling of comfort.

USING MASSAGE OIL
Oil helps the hands glide smoothly over the body. For a full body massage, you will need about 20 ml (4 tsp) of carrier oil, to which you can add a few drops of essential oil. The amount of oil you use will depend on the size of your friend and the dryness of the skin. Shake the bottle, then warm a little oil between your hands. Keep the open bottle within reach in case you need to apply more oil. If you do, keep one hand on the body while picking up the bottle.

APPLYING THE OIL
Pour about a teaspoon of oil into the palm of the hand (not over the fingers -- it will drip through), warm it between your palms, then stroke it on to the body. Never pour oil directly on to the skin. To replenish the oil, drizzle a small amount on to the back of your hand and use your other hand to stroke the oil on to the body.

WARNINGS
Before starting to massage, ask whether your friend is pregnant or epileptic, and if so it is advisable they speak to their doctor before using essential oils.
Never massage someone with any of the following conditions without a doctor's consent:

  • Inflammatory conditions, such as varicose veins, thrombosis or phlebitis
  • Acute back pain, especially if the pain shoots down the arms or legs when you touch the back
  • Skin infection, bruising or acute inflammation
  • Infection, contagious disease or high temperature
  • Any other serious medical condition.


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